What is food science and food technology?As defined by the Institute of Food Technologists (IFT), food science and technology is: "...the discipline in which the engineering, biological, and physical sciences are used to study the nature of foods, the causes of deterioration, the principles underlying food processing, and the improvement of foods for the consuming public.” The major areas within the food science and technology fields include food chemistry, food microbiology, sensory and consumer sciences, food engineering, quality assurance, innovation, nutrition and regulation. Who are food scientists and food technologists?![]() Food scientists and food technologists are those who study, research, innovate and improve food products and processes to ensure safety, quality and nutritional adequacy are maintained in food products for a vast range of consumer needs. Food Technologists are responsible for the safety and quality of products that thousands of people could eat every day. This is a big responsibility, especially with the increasing prevalence of specific dietary requirements. Food Technologists also source ingredients for products, as well as finding the best way to combine, process, store and preserve food in order to maintain taste and nutritional value. Food scientists typically specialise in fields such as research and development, quality assurance, processing and regulation. Food Technologists research, develop and oversee the production of food stuff. They study the physical, chemical and biological properties of food and help to improve the products in any way, from the nutritional value to the shelf-life. They ensure food products are produced safely, legally and are of the claimed quality, ensuring that they comply with a range of different food regulations. Food Technologists may also work on existing or newly discovered ingredients and technologies to develop new product formulations and concepts, as well as modifying foods to create, for example, fat-free products and ready to eat meals. They often work closely with the product development teams to help deliver factory-ready formulations based on trial samples produced in test kitchens. Where to study food science and technology?Food science can be studied at a variety of different institutions around Australia. For a complete list of institutes and courses, see our Universities and Courses page. ![]() From Farm to PlateFood scientists and technologists have input all the way through the value chain – from farm to plate 1. Farm Inputs
2. Production/Processing
3. Transportation/Logistics
4. Marketing & Sales![]()
Where can a career in food science and technology lead you?
Food Technology as a platform to other career opportunities A Food Technologist's initial formal training can be in engineering, biological, chemical and physical sciences. They practice in a broad spectrum of private sector, academia and public sector pursuits. Often the initial technical training is enhanced with greater accumulation of knowledge, applications, experience, and development of business and interpersonal skills. Careers that started in Food Technology may often diverge as influences from the workplace and opportunities arise. This generally leads to added challenges and responsibilities, usually accompanied by greater recognition and remuneration. There are many examples of Food Technologists promoted through to senior management or business leadership in large corporations. Food Technologists have also realised opportunities to start and successfully run their own businesses. Similarly, there are many examples of Food Technologists successfully making the crossover from Public Sector to Private sector. In summary, Food Technologists have a wide range of opportunities to grow and change their career prospects. | Join AIFST >Memberships from $100 per yearMentorships, webinars, complimentary magazine & newsletter, site tours, portal access & more! |